Impact of the Industrial Revolution

Impact of the industrial rotary motion advise you imagine life without these moulds?IntroductionAt the dawn of the 18th century, proficient and scientific advancements led to England being atomic number 53 of the most powerful and prospered maritime power in the world. Foreign slew had scaled sassy heights and the demand for manufactured goods had increased. As a result of the intention of machinery for agriculture, there was not much put to work in the rural areas. spate migrated to towns looking for opportunities for work. Manufacturers attempted to find ways to increase production to bear on the new demands. All these factors, among an opposite(prenominal)s, led to what was later termed as The industrial revolution by historian Arnold Tonybee.Onset of the industrial vicissitudeLife onward the industrial variation was tough. For centuries, man had relied on animals and himself, to do all the work and make objects of daily use. With new technological advancements, ma n started to rely on technology to perform similar tasks quickly and efficiently. This slipperiness from an agrarian thriftiness where hand tools were used, to wizard, where machines much(prenominal) as the come drill, steam engine, and so forth were invented, factories were established, resulting in complete change in the life of the hatful is termed as the industrial Revolution.Features of the Industrial RevolutionOne of the most important features of the Industrial Revolution was the various tricks made during the time that went on to change the course of recital forever. Eli Whitneys blind of the cotton plant gin helped separate the cotton from its author approximately fifty times faster than sooner. Jethro Hull, a farmer, invented a seed drill which planted grains very efficiently. Increase in the production of stark material meant that there was loads of raw material to be processed, curiously in the case of textiles such as cotton. A weaver named pile Hargrea ves gave the much needed breakthrough by inventing the spinning jenny, a machine that spun many threads at once, though they were thick. Richard Awkright, invented the spinning frame, alike cognize as the water frame. It spun thicker thread into thinner and stronger ones. It was Samuel Cromptons spinning scuff that made the large scale production of yarn possible. Edmund Cartwright invented the power bulk large that further increased the production of cloth and reduced labour be as well. institutions of machines led to the formation of factories for production of cloth. Mass production of cotton and cotton fabrics led to a great reduction in the prices. These inventions changed the socio- economic affable structure of England as weavers and workers were able to earn good wages and lead a better life.Although the cotton mills marked the beginning of the Industrial revolution, it is the invention of James Watts steam engine that powered and proceed it. The steam engine used the force of steam to power engines. Invention of this machine brought about many changes in England. Factory owners realised that they could at one time build factories where people lived and need not construct them it near a water source, as they did earlier. It was Abraham Darbys ability to cast iron in a coke- kindleed furnace that enabled inventors like Thomas Newcomen to have his steam engines cast by Darby3. Henry Bessemers invention of the Bessemer Converter enabled in valuable manufacture of vane abundantly. The transportation system was completely all overhauled when steam powered trains and other locomotives were built. The duty period of roads and railways made travel and shipping of goods fairly comfortable and cheap. 4 5 6 7 8The invention of the steam engine, usage on iron and steel in ships was recyclable in manufacturing ships that were much faster. Ships started voyaging through oceans which in turn increased trade even further. This period of intense industriali sation witnessed a major change in architecture and infrastructure. New towns came up that boasted of town halls, libraries, gardens, concert halls, etc. 9Another important feature of the Industrial Revolution was the change in the socio-economic life of the people. As factories were set up and towns formed, people moved to towns in search of employment which made urbanization, a common feature of the Industrial Revolution. Historians are of the opinion that although nigh women stayed at home to look after the children, many worked in factories with their husbands. Sometimes, children were made to work in factories as well.In general, the Industrial Revolution improved the standard of living of the people as they were able to afford the basic necessities of life and could indulge in waste activities during their free time. People read books, went on vacation, enjoyed concerts or spent old age on the beach, educated themselves, etc. to pass their time. People started to take an re ady part in politics as well. 10Why did the Industrial Revolution originate in England?Having read about the different features of the Industrial Revolution, it this instant becomes imperative to read about certain conditions that came together to set the context for its inception. Colonies like India were a good source of raw material such as cotton for their factories in England. The colonies were good markets too as they switch their manufactured goods there. Being a supreme maritime power with one of the largest ships in the world, it was easy for England to transport the raw material and the finished products. A stable government at the centre, with few restrictions on the economy, helped the industry and calling to thrive. Laws made by the government favoured the companies that set up factories and businesses. Natural resources such as coal and iron were available in abundance to be used in factories. Streams and rivers in England were used to generate power and served as a medium of transportation of goods and raw materials. England, to begin with, was a lucky country and people had extra money to spend on other things besides the basic needs of food, clothing and shelter.11Impact of the Industrial RevolutionThe Industrial Revolution became the most noteworthy ensemble of social, cultural and economic change that affected human history. Let us discuss some of them.There was a tremendous increase in population during the Industrial Revolution as the standard of living improved and fewer people died due to diseases.The Industrial Revolution led to capitalism, that is, the business was owned in private and operated primarily for profit.The industrial revolution divided the society into different classes the pulverization owners who owned the factory and the workers who worked for him. The owners of the factories exploited the workers to maximise their profit.New cities and towns came up as the factory owners established factories closer to where the y lived. People who worked in factories had to leave their houses and shift to these places, often with their families.The Industrial Revolution completely changed the lives of the workers. From being a craftsperson who worked using hand tools, he was merely reduced to a machine operator.Weavers and other craftsmen who tried to make a living by making goods at home found it difficult to sell their products as their hand-made goods were more expensive than the machine-made ones.The Industrial Revolution gave rise to imperialism. England was faced with two problems during the Industrial revolution Procuring of cheap raw materials and a market for their manufactured goods. They puzzle out these problems by gaining political and economic control over weaker countries. 12Though the Industrial Revolution began in England, it gradually spread to the other countries of the world as well.ImperialismIndustrialisation stirred the aspirations of England. They wanted to maximise the profit of their industries. England wanted resources to fuel their production as well as a market to sell their goods. Weaker countries such as India were the perfect target. This policy of England to acquire political, economic and social control over a weaker country is known as imperialism. Imperialism was one of the worst impacts of industrialisation. England sourced the raw materials of their products from these countries and sold the manufactured products in these countries itself at unconscionable prices. Imperialism involves the use of power, military or otherwise to exercise control over the weaker country. 13Imperialism destroyed the culture and the subject areaal anesthetic industries of the colonies. Inexpensive foreign goods destroyed the markets of local indigenous products. No effort was made to modernize the colonies. Agriculture was also affected as the imperialists allowed the colonies to grow those crops that were beneficial to them, whether or not it was contributory to the locals.We shall study about the British policies and plans in India later in the book. peep into the Past push BridgeThe Worlds first Iron Bridge built on River Severnin England is one of the most famous industrial monuments in Britain. Shropshire, the area in which it was built was famous for its coal deposits. The horrific Severn gorge posed a problem for transportation of people and goods. room decorator Thomas Pritchard suggested ironmaster John Wilenson make the iron bridge. Though Wilkenson started the project in 1777, the iron bridge was completed by Abraham Darby in 1779. It was opened to the familiar on January 1, 1781. The bridge was used for over 150 years before it was shut down for vehicles in 1934. The Iron Bridge was designated as an antediluvian patriarch monument. It is now a World Heritage Site.1 http//www.britishmuseum.org/research/publications/online_research_catalogues/paper_money/paper_money_of_england__wales/the_industrial_revolution.aspx2 World Soc ities Mckay agglomerate pg 747, 748, 7493 http//www.britannica.com/EBchecked/ content/151458/Abraham-Darbyref2198214 HOLT, Human Legacy, Page 634, 635, 636, 6375 World Socities Mckay Hill pg 750-751-7526 http//www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/143809/Samuel-Crompton7 http//www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/151458/Abraham-Darby8 http//www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/642887/Eli-Whitney9 http//www.britishmuseum.org/research/publications/online_research_catalogues/paper_money/paper_money_of_england__wales/the_industrial_revolution/the_industrial_revolution_2.aspx10 HOLT, Human Legacy, page 649, 650, 651, andhttp//www.britishmuseum.org/research/publications/online_research_catalogues/paper_money/paper_money_of_england__wales/the_industrial_revolution/the_industrial_revolution_3.aspx11 HOLT, Human Legacy, pages 633, 634, 63512 http//www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/287086/Industrial-Revolution13 http//www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/283988/imperialism