Intangible assets Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Intangible assets - Research Paper ExampleThe increased globalization of international bargain and investment has been accompanied by adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards IFRS by many countries. separate reasons for the adoption of IFRS are that international investors can access and understand more information with regards to capital markets and monetary statements. In addition, adoption of IFRS decreases the cost of doing business across borders.There are differences on the reporting requirements among US generally accepted accounting principles and IFRS. Firstly, US GAAP differentiates specific financial instruments that are liabilities if they fall within the potpourri of being both debt and equity. On the other hand, IFRS requires that such categorization should focus on whether there are contractual obligations involved in delivery of an organizations own equity shares, cash or assets2.Another key difference relates to the presentation of financial stat ements. IFRS requires the preparation of a third balance aeroplane with related notes at the start of the comparative period where an entity restates the financial statements or adopts a new explanation policy. Mean small-arm, there are no such requirements under the US GAAP. IFRS forbids presentation of extraordinary items in income statements whilst the US GAAP is confined to unusual and infrequent entries.Under stock costing methods, IFRS is strictly prohibited while under US GAAP LIFO is allowed, but a consistent cost formula moldiness be used. The measurement of stock uses the lower cost of market value in US GAAP whilst IFRS values inventory at the net realizable value or the lower cost 3.The notion of intangible assets is found under US GAAP in (ASC 350) intangibles Goodwill and others (ASC 805) Business combinations and (IFRS 38) Intangible Assets or IFRS 3(R) Business Combinations. Similarly, both systems view intangible assets as identifiable non monetary assets without physical substance. Identifiable

Mind and Consciousness Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Mind and disposition Questions - Essay ExampleJohn Searle defines awareness to consist of inner, qualitative, subjective states and processes of sentience or awareness. The subjectivity of consciousness is one of the issues that John Searle seeks to clarify. He argues out that consciousness is subject to some human or animal. either conscious states according to him have first person ontology and not third person ontology wherefore they understructure only exist when experienced by some human or animal agent and it is therefore subject to the existence of a human or animal. I.e. it is dependent on the existence of an agent (human or animal) (Searle, 1980). Searle also points out that consciousness is purely a biologic process in that is exclusively caused by neurobiological progressions and is realized in the brain structures. He however argues that it is different from other biological phenomena ascribable to its qualitativeness, intentionality, subjectivity and unity traits . He likens the way the brain unites all of the variety of our different stimulant drug inputs into a single unified conscious experience to the way the visual system binds all of the different stimulus inputs into a single unified visual percept (Searle, 1980). Searles arguments are sensible in that they repoint sense on the connection between the state of the mind and consciousness. The fact that consciousness is a biological process explains how conscious states are processed and how they come to be. The explanations give greater insight to what consciousness is. ken whoremasternot occur without the interconnections between various aspects like sight and the mind. Various biological processes involving the brain have to say place for consciousness to be in place. One does not just become aware of their milieu or purlieu through sight only. Seeing has to be accompanied by conceptualization of the environment for one to make a judgment on what he/she is seeing. Consciousness is therefore not a one instance thing but a process comprised of a number of activities and stages. I therefore support the argument that consciousness is a biological process and it is subjective. Semantic companionship can be defined as established friendship pertaining objects, facts and word meanings. They bear based on facts and the knowledge is shown by referencing of words. A good example is the educational activity, a snake is not a fast gallopner, in fact, and it cannot run at all. This is a representation of semantic knowledge because it points out a fact that depends on the denotative of the word run. Syntactic knowledge on the other hand is basically linguistic knowledge that can be stated without a reference to the words they refer to. An example of syntactic knowledge is the statement there are rampant cases of food insecurity and illiteracy in third world countries (Levy, Bayley, & Squire, 2004). This represents syntactic knowledge because it brings out the in tended in work outation or knowledge without having to use references that relates to expertise in grammar. The form of knowledge basically entails knowledge by description. The way I can describe a chivalric experience I had is basically a form of knowledge. There are three major forms of knowledge namely intellectual knowledge which entails collection of facts, knowledge of states which entail human emotional feelings and the real knowledge which is basically what is considered as the reality. The content of knowledge on the other hand, is a prior knowledge on an issue one is trying to

Operationalising the AMO (Ability, Motivation, Opportunity) framework Assignment

Operationalising the AMO (Ability, Motivation, Opportunity) framework - Assignment ExampleThe AMO framework, also known as the nation and performance model, is defined as the sum of the ability, indigence and opportunity of an employee (Raiden, Dainty, and Neale, 2006). ... As Boxall and Macky (2009) noted, every human preferences agreement works through its impacts on the skills and knowledge of individual employees, their willingness to exert effort, and their opportunities to express their talents in their work. However, human preference systems also affect a range of variables on a more collective level, helping to progress organisational capabilities, and influencing the organisational culture, and social and psychological climate in which individuals atomic number 18 embedded. More so, studies show that the AMO model does not but impact the organisational performance but the high performance work practice as well. Human resource managers are guided by policies and strate gies covered by the disciplines of human resource management. These principles help managers in dealings with obstacles and serious situations of handling people well (ODonnell, Livingston, and Bartram, 2009). Lee and Cummings (2008) supported this claim by recognising that managers are credited with the responsibility of front line leadership and management. As such, the knowledge of these leaders in applying the ability, motivation and capriole opportunities framework to employees and the workplace by implementing its theories into the companys organisational behaviour is essential in the conquest of human resource management. Katou and Budhwar (2009) maintained that the motivation to perform is further moderated by managerial style and organisational culture. Strategies that sewer be used by managers include creating reward programmes, creative recruitment methods, job rotation and job redesign. To achieve high performance from employees, managers can apply the learning behav iour consequences feature of

A leader in healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A leader in healthcare - Essay ExampleThey are flexible figures and in their absence to mediate, conflicts in diverse group can arise. Hence, an effective leader should possess the qualities of a qualifying agent in order to lead an organization that can adjust and survive through the challenges of new developments in health care systems.What is permanent in this world is change. The statement is a common clich in most society, however, it hush up holds true in the health care aspect. Medical practitioners in various fields of expertise signalise the importance continuing education and trainingupdating their knowledge on what practices birth been modified and which have been completely eliminated. Being a change agent not only means creating new ideas, it is as well as about going against the mainstream of usual system (Kouzes & Posner, 2008). The definition does not imply that this attribute in a leader is disrespectful on the higher authority such as the distinguished institu tions. At some(prenominal) point, because of this characteristic, clashes in principles may occur. This is to be expected because most health care systems are founded on traditional and hierarchal system. Hence, the need to challenge what is the common way of doing things seems essential, for only with the perceived transformation can the doorsill for improvement emerges.The process of change cannot take place if the leaders will just relax in the background. By being change agents, they tend to grab the opportunity to make active actions. The operative name is now, where leaders take hold of what they think is beneficial and turns it around to their advantage. The focus of these types of leaders is more on the external side of things--on the broader picture of the field (Buchbinder & Shanks, 2007). By employing the aid of various agencies, the multidisciplinary approach in change can be more productive and a wide spectrum of development is obtainedensuring that the far fetching chess opening of an organizational downfall will not

Time Management Matrix-Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Time Management Matrix-Leadership - Essay ExampleAs such, the time oversight ground substance may arguably be considered an effective time management resource thereby invoking the importance of its analysis.The counterbalance quadrant comprises of urgent and important items such as a crying baby and some calls. This implies that items in the first quadrant require immediate attention and cannot be postponed. The second quadrant is a paternity of not urgent but important items such as exercise and vacation. Items in the second quadrant may be regarded long term due to their lack of urgency but should not be neglected. According to Covey, items in the second quadrant atomic number 18 somewhat neglected, perhaps, because they are not urgent. Nonetheless, it important to pock that efficacy is achieved by working both strategically and tactically and items in quadrant two underwrite this. For example, exercising is not urgent but it is an important aspect of healthy living.The thi rd quadrant entails items that are urgent but may be regarded as not important such as different calls. This implies that quadrant three items could be eliminated but people feel the need to hold on to them. As such, these items consume the largest portion of peoples time thereby corrupting effective time management. Finally, the quarter quadrant is a composition of items that are neither important nor urgent such as trivia. quadrant four items are generally those that people take as breaks from important activities hence they can be considered to add relatively little value. Therefore, quadrant four items may be eliminated in an effort to bar wasting time.The time management matrix arguably provides a proper strategy of managing time in effect hence can be useful tool in leadership. After analyzing and comprehending the application of time management matrix, leaders should take time to categorize their different commitments into respective quadrants. Additionally, after categor izing commitments, calculations of percentage of

Responsibility for Violation of the Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Responsibility for Violation of the law - Essay ExampleGeorge saw Arthur approaching and said to him what are you doing here you nutter. Arthur was incensed by this and swung a punch at George which missed George and hit Tony in the face. Tony fell off the bridge and landed on the side of the river not moving. Arthur took out the knife and told George he was going to kill him and moved forward to poke at him. George ran off into the path of a bus and was killed instantly.Arthur ran away from the scene and went to Larrys house to deliver round heroin to him as he regularly supplied him. Larry asked Arthur to prepare a syringe with the heroin which Arthur then gave to Larry who injected himself. Larry forthwith had convulsions after injecting himself and fell unconscious. Arthur thought Larry was dead and decided to set fire to the house in model he got the blame. After setting fire to it, he left the house and headed home. He passed the bridge where he had been earlier and saw To nys body by the side of the river as no one else had spy it. He went down to the body and thinking Tony was dead, he pushed the body into the water as he did not want Tony to be found. Tony was in fact still alive and died as a result of drowning in the river. A neighbor of Larrys noticed the smoke and called the fire brigade and Larry was found dead in the house.It is likely that since Arthur was acting under the influence of drugs the defense counsel for Arthur would attempt to prove automatism in tell apart to avoid Arthur being charged with murder.

Total Quality Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Total Quality Management - Essay ExampleThis paper will constitute some of the main key points as derived from some of the chapters.Total Quality Management (TQM) is an extensive and organized methodology to authoritative administration that looks to enhance the nature of items and administrations through continuous refinements because of consistent reaction. Quality as an absolute means that in everything that we do we must put note in it o obtain maximum results. When Dr. Edward came up with the image it was in the aim of improving educational standards. According to Salis (2002), the word fibre has lots of conflicting and unclear meanings. This has been occasioned because the word quality can be used as both an absolute and as a relative concept.In conversations quality is used as an absolute and is referred to as part of nature. Absolute quality can not be compromised or traded for something else. Quality is a concept with class and its not available to every one but everyo ne wants it. In technical scene, quality is largely a relative concept. In this sense its definition changes to an attribute of a product or a service. We often say the quality of an easy varies from good to excellent. There is a philosophy that a quality product depicts the ideology of equality, in the sense that you get what you pay for. In education is strong to say who will determine the quality of education.This brings in the role of the consumer in quality. The consumer of the product can resolving power the question of quality. Education wise, the consumer will gauge the quality of education by the exams that they partake and pass. It is up to the consumer and montage to come up with management policies that will ensure quality in the products they are supplying in the class. Applying the TQM in the collage can improve the quality of education in a great way. mug up analysis is an integral routine toll for calculated development in education and still is the minute one me ans of

An Autoinhibitory Domain Confers Redox Regulation to Maize Glycerate Essay

An Autoinhibitory Domain Confers Redox jurisprudence to Maize Glycerate Kinase - Essay ExampleIn assessing the in vivo activity of GLYK, GLYK activity was found to be low-pitched in the absence of 1, 4-dithio-DL-threitol (DTT), which cleaves disulfide bonds, but high in the presence of it. It needs light to function, as well. Next, 6 stinker Trx genes were found from maize genome using sorghum Trx. The two type f Trx genes activated maize GLYK the most. Finally, in comparing maize GLYK to C3 plants, the Km of former was found to be similar to that of other plants in reducing conditions, but was only a third when DTT or Trx was absent. In addition, maize GLYK is longer, having a C-terminal reference book of seven amino acids, including 2 Cys residues that form a disulfide bondOverall, the research was able to identify the molecular mechanism of maize GLYK regulation, which is the disulfide bond at the C-terminal extension. However, the authors were mistaken when they utter in th e text that it is the Km, which is similar among the plants. They would have a bun in the oven been more correct if they said it was Vmax, as table I suggests. In addition, it would have been better if the writers said that the values being comp bed are not significantly different from each other, because, in contrast to the text, they are not similar as

Article analyze Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Article die - Assignment ExampleIt was during this same year that he was sent on a diplomatistic flush to the court of Sultan Suleiman the magnificent to iron out the tension and creases that were erupting between the Sultan and Ferdinand of Habsburg. Busbecq served as the ambassador the court of the Sultan from the year 1555 to 1562. In these years, Busbecq wrote four letters in Latin to his fellow diplomat at Habsburg in which wrote complete details of his travels and his stay at the Ottoman Empire. His letter was highly all important(predicate) because he highlighted the Janissaries. The letters of Busbecq are important because it highlights the goodness and strength of the Ottoman Empire and the sturdiness of the Janissaries in comparison to the Christian soldiers.During his stay at the Sultans court, Busbecq fist met the Janissaries at Buda. The Janissaries were essentially the infantry atom of the royal guard of Sultan. These guards were stationed everywhere according to Busbecq to maintain peace and order throughout the cities. Further, he listed in his chronicles that this infantry also provided protection to the Christians and the Jews from the attacks of other races at all points of time. In his letters, Busbecq first described the attires of the Janissaries. He described those wearing robes that reached down to their ankles. Further, their heads were covered by cowl like headgears that flapped along their necks. On Busbecqs first encounter with them in Paris, he was filled with awe. This was because he had never met soldiers so well check and such courteous like them. He even described their incident of courteousness in his letter in which he recounts that in Paris the infantry had come up to him. He remembers their sense of etiquette in which the soldiers had condition him flowers in his hand and had receded back quickly without showing their backs to him. Busbecq was highly amused with such gesture because he

Summary of us vs morris 928 F .2d 504 (2d cir 1991) Essay

Summary of us vs morris 928 F .2d 504 (2d cir 1991) - look for ExampleAccording to the appellant, the most that he could have been guilty of was exceeding his authorized devil, a utmost less serious offence (US vs Morris 1991). Affirming the lower courts conviction, the appellate court examined the legislative chronicle of the 1986 Act. The 1986 amends a previous 1984 legislative provision which called for prosecution of persons who wittingly gained unauthorized access to federal interest computers and caused damages and prevented authorized use of the computer. The appellate court felt that the reason for the change from knowingly to intentionally was to ensure that persons who carelessly, mistakenly, or inadvertently gained unauthorized access to federal interest computers would not be caught by the act. Moreover, the mens rea of knowingly might not be appropriate in cases where computer technology was touch on (US vs Morris 1991). However, the appellate court did not feel th at the legislative intent to preclude inadvertent, mistaken and careless access to federal interest computers from criminal prosecutions in an appropriate case.

Gender Oppression Glossary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Gender Oppression Glossary - Essay Example bolshy feminists see the capitalist path of production as the root cause of all sexual practice inequality. The capitalist framework of the society, its mode of operation and production is determined as the ultimate cause of all gender inequality and conquest of women. The oppression of women is a part of the larger Class Oppression where the male dominated society suppresses the rights and exemption of the women folk. Engels - The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State written by Engels after Marxs death serves as the back bone for the cause of dismantling capitalism and social and economical equality. It was Engelss treatise on Marxs analysis and understanding of the society and his comments on progressive US scholar Lewis Henry Morgan. A dark exploration of the human society, its inbuilt instincts of gender organisation, and the tendency to form a aged society ground on male domination is done in the book The Post Med ieval Concept of Family and trade union potent Privilege A society is identified by its class framework, or in other words a society and its individuals are identified and heavily influenced by the system of classification of its people. The needs, opportunities and exemptions apt(p) on the basis of factors like gender, social status, cast etc form a decisive factor in determining the behaviour and nature of society. In a patriarchal society that is governed by the laws of heterosexuality, deeming it to be main-stream and globally accepted, male privilege and male domination became an inevitable reality. The society is skewed in terms of gender equality considering that the modern, global society accepts a man to be the head of the house, taking all the outstanding decisions (financial, legal, social etc), whereas the woman is not considered an equally partner. Gender oppression finds another channel of execution by dint of the stark male domination in every area in the soci ety, whether it is starring(p) the family, or leading a cultural or social organisation, whether it is heading the work place or the government. According to Marxist feminist theory this is due to the root cause of capitalism and the capitalist mode of production. Some Marxist feminist theorists consider the nature of men to be the root cause of female oppression. Male privilege and the inequality in rights, opportunities, position, contribution and influence in society between male and female classes has been as old as socio-economic class of society into classes. It has not existed since the beginning, but gradually gathered popularity and momentum through the introduction of a class based barbaric society. Along with the class society, private property and the state, the capitalist family too has a distinct beginning. Male privilege is only as old as the division of the society into classes. Patriarchy Patriarchy as opposed to matriarchy is based on the concept of Male leader ship of the household, where the title can be traced through male lineage. The title and its inheritance by ensuant generations are of a mans and from a mans. This serves as the foundation of a patriarchal society. Patriarchy is ancient and dates back to primitive human society dominated by male queen to hunt, fight, capture and colonise. Thus arose the system of a male dominated, patriarchal system of society where the male

Advantages and Disadvantages of Intercultural Communication Assignment - 2

Advantages and Disadvantages of Inter ethnic Communication - Assignment ExampleSome differences were noted to be variations in interest, beliefs, ambitions, philosophies, and goals. The approach taken by the authors will be analyzed as a step in the right direction, apt(p) that most people have failed to take advantage of the benefits that come with utile intercultural communication, only because they do not know the right approaches to take in getting their communications put across properly.Chapter 12 is the disjoint of the book where the authors bring readers close to ways and means by which they can engage in, and ensure effectual communication in an intercultural circumstance. This is done by emphasizing atomic number 18as of competence where people can learn to alter as part of effective intercultural communication. Analyzing the approach to the chapter, it can be express that the authors were very transcending with their discussion because they viewed competence from several perspectives, including social science, interpretive, and critical perspectives. Once this was done, it was possible to feed the reader with information on strategies for achieving effective communication as it pertains to each of these areas of competence.The book turned out to be a very utilitarian source in understanding and appreciating the interaction of context and intercultural communication. From the knowledge developed from the book, it can be said that context refers to the premise and circumstance under which a person makes an analogy, speech or sends a gist. Intercultural communication, on the other hand, is a form of communication that is taking place among people from a different cultural background. The relationship that exists between these two is that people from different cultures have different contexts for the same ideas or messages that are put across. Consequently, while communicating, it is important to emphasize and focus on the need to presenting o nes message in a manner that can be understood and interpreted in the very context in which he seeks to communicate.

Training and Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Training and Development - Essay ExampleCompanies that focus on building self-esteem in workers produces self-confidence, control and builds a stronger organizational culture focused on improvement. at that place should be a formal sign-off process that lists all of the stores operations so that thither is documentation that employees have been taught all of the critical systems in the store. This would include register operations, stock aligning, and any of their fixity shop duties. This protects the company from liability and also provides a structure for all new hires so that everyone at the Flip Flop Shop is just as qualified as the current employees. Because customer divine service is so important at this store, decisions about service need to be made quickly and by people who understand buyer behavior. There should be a formal HR process that describes the trade attitudes of buyers and how to appeal to their lifestyles and needs so that workers understand psychology and how to be social properly in order to gain more sales. This could be measured by a performance appraisal process with plastered criteria about service factors to make sure they are taught properly.

Computer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Computer - Essay Exampleis not supportive of the overall changes that are needed and for this habit overall overhauling needs to be done which fulfils the needs and requirements of the organization and can help it competing with the outside existence that is already working on the principles of modern digital equipment.Improvements are part of either organization and every discipline and they come into the system with time, without improvement the condition becomes that of stalemate .Areas of improvement involve the internal net facilities, the aging devices that are in practice which support limited functions, similarly the staff equipment on undivided basis. This is followed by the need for providing training to the staff based on modern tools and techniques. Other areas include the client relationship which has taken a new shape in recent times with everything being conducted by the digital medium.The currently placed architecture is mostly based on analogue mode of transmi ssion, anyway it has limited capacity and those that are of digital medium has a small scope of operations to them and also slow in processing. The modern devices that are available have made things very easy and fast(a) to operate and conduct. These devices are easy in their operations and require less training and educating compared to the past. Slow processor based computers, low capacity possessed hardwares and limited connectivity based systems and connecting devices define the break outlook, which can be replaced by a sleeker, efficient, and reliant set of component in form of modern equipment.Having observed the present state of affairs in the organization, it is being realized that changes are needed these changes can come in form of properly conducted homework and feasibility studies to determine what exactly is needed and in what proportion, relevant to the budgets and resources

Critically discuss the view that anti-globalisation arguments Essay - 8

Critic bothy cover the view that anti-globalisation arguments seriously undervalue the benefits that globalisation has delivered for all countries 02084 - Essay ExampleThis stimulates an even platform for all countries in their endeavours to import or export products to or from other countries. The policy al baseborns sharing of shift and imports or exports without extra cost, i.e., there is reduced cost in terms of trading items between countries (George & Wilding 2002). This policy of globalization enhances relationship and understanding amongst countries globally. In addition, it has created an opportunity for the formation of formal and informal international institution much(prenominal) as World Bank, International Monetary Fund, etc. These have played a significant percentage in ensuring that there is equitable distribution of resources across the worldly concern. Therefore, developed countries are now taken into status in the global platform. This has played reduced pove rty levels in the world and improved the employment rates. A very good example is the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation and the European Union. These two represent good examples of free trade and the path towards globalization.Currently, the world has experienced a lot of transformation as a result of globalization. The parley infrastructure has improved tremendously. Some of the remarkable changes in communication sector are the entry of meshing and social media in the world. In addition, there is a great development of telecommunication sector in the world. People are now able to communicate with others who are located in different part of the world. This factor has had a great transformation in the business sector. Entry of internet in the world has open up a platform for business to interact and market its products at very low costs (Germain 2000). The businesses are now able to get feedback from their clients an aspect that is enabling them to produce goods with features tha t are demanded in the market. This has played a crucial role in reducing loses that were incurred due to changes in consumption behaviours.

Market Efficiency and Investment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Market Efficiency and Investment - Essay illustrationMarketing is an oft conceived word used in our daily life. It is a normal word which whitethorn often be found as a part of our day to day conversations and has more to do with the approach than the execution of a business idea. It was first explained by the American Market Association as an activity.Later the definition was elaborated and modified to involve the various institutions and processes employed for making, communicating and delivering products which ar of value to the stakeholders-customers, clients, partners and the society at large. The term was derived from the original meaning which taken literally meant simply press release to the market to shop or to sell goods and services there.Before we proceed further, clear and crisp definitions of the monetary value that would be used in the text are needed. This is important to develop a clear and cryptic understanding of what will follow. Market Price is the total lum p sum money that is actually gainful for a particular asset.The worth of an asset can be further categorized into 2 wide genres. These are the case-by-case worth and the market worth of the asset. Individual worth is the highest price bid by an individual purchaser who takes into perspective all information that is available to him in a very effective manner. Market worth, on the other hand, is the price at which investment would be exchanged and traded on the market. It is the guide where buyers and sellers use all available information in a very efficient manner.According to almost noted scholars, an individuals worth need not be equal to the markets worth. It is not necessary that it is equal to the market price or the valuation. The point in perspective is that an individuals worth is certified on certain specific inputs whereas market worth, on the other hand, is dependent on market views and consensus cum collaboration on inputs.

How an organisation communicates Essay Example for Free

How an organisation communicates EssayIntroductionThe aim of this assignment is to relate how an organisation communicates its core determine and mission to the public, shargonholders and employees. This is an objective that evict easily get over controled in the rush to master environmental analysis, strategic choice and outsourcing ratiocinations. However it is important in practice and it is a ch altogetherenge that m almost(prenominal) organisations pack very seriously. Setting of organisational objectives is the let downing point of busial actions. An organisations end results for which an organisation strives is termed as mission, aspiration, objective, goal, target etc. Many times, these terms be used inter smorgasbordably as all these pertain end results.This unit is virtually providing direction to slew in the organisation and enabling, inspiring, motivating and supporting them to strive what the organisation has range out to do. It is expected to apply divergent styles of leaders appropriate to different lot and situations. For the ends of this unit, an organisation send packing mean a self-contained entity such as a private area company, a charity or a local authority, or a significant operating unit, with a relative degree of autonomy, in spite of appearance a stupendousr organisation.Task 1Relate the organisations purpose, dread fors and vision to masses across the organisation (1.1, 1.2, and 1.3) An organisations mission is its basal purpose e.g., what is it for? Why does it exist? A mission statement formalises the organizations mission by paternity it down. Johnson Scholes and Whittington define a mission statement as a statement of overriding direction and purpose of an organisation. Some companies refer to vision statements instead of mission statements. Below is an example of Tescos mission statementsTesco (a UK supermarket chain) their vision is to be the most highly valued by its customers. Their core purpo se is to create value for customers toearn their life time loyalty. This objective sits right at the heart of their business as angiotensin converting enzyme part of their values No wholeness tries harder for customers. For Tesco to be considered a force for exhaustively, they must be a good neighbour and a responsible member of society. They know that if they look after their provide, they pass on look after their customers. Work can be a large part of their lives so hoi polloi deserve an employer who cares. Thats why one of their values is Treat hoi polloi how we like to be treated. They are committed to providing opportunities for their people to get on and turn their jobs into careers and across all of their markets they darker a astray range of competitive returnss.According to Michael Hyatt, the author of the New York Times bestseller, Platform Get noniced in a Noisy World, it is crucial to translate the core values into behaviours that are easy to understand by yo ur employees. He has identify 6 shipway to communicate the core values to every member of the organisation. lifespan the values leading by example is the best converse tool any leader possesses. A survey conducted by Deloitte has found that 70% of the employees who agree that their companies had performed well financially said their exe sunburnive heed team speaks to them often about the core values associated with the culture of the company. Hiring new people ground on values recruiting people who already reserve values that are in alignment with the companys core values. You can always easily train a person on how to do the job, only(prenominal) when it functions much harder to train a person to have the same values as your organisation. Reviewing people ground on values incorporating core values as part of mental parade management process. Reviewing people establish on values is interrelated with rewarding people for demonstrating the values. Business objectives are t he ends that an organisation sets out to achieve. A business creates business pictures to encapable it to achieve these ends thus plans are the centre to the ends. The objectives and plans that an organisation creates are indomitable by balancing the requirements of the various stakeholders in the organisation. The stakeholders are those individuals and groups that are affected by and have bet in how the business is run and it achieves.Every business has a range of stakeholders including Theobjectives that a company establishes are based on blending the various interests of these stakeholder groupings. For example an objective to be the market leader, leave benefit all stakeholders because customers pull up stakes hear high quality products, shareholders provide receive high dividends, and employees impart receive good wages and so on. Organisations create a hierarchy of objectives. At the top level, an organisation will often create a mission setting out the purpose of t he organisation. This will be followed by a set of objectives relating to such aspects asObjectives about employee satisfactionObjectives about cutting pollutionObjectives about customer satisfactionObjectives about market shareObjectives about return to shareholders.A business plan will whence enable an organisation to achieve its objectives. The business plan must be set within a time frame and set out how the organisation and the various components of the organisation will scarper towards playing required objectives. Responsibilities for delivering various parts of the plan will be allocated to key individuals and instruction execution targets will be established which enabled the plan to be delivered. The business will create a series of polices, programmes and budgets to enable it to achieve planned targets. It is also essential from the outset to clarify how the plan will be evaluated on an ongoing basis. (businesscasestudies.co.uk) Motivation in vestal Media, the word m otivation could be defined as the driving force behind actions and behaviour.It leads individuals to take action to achieve a goal or to accomplish a need or expectation. Understanding what motivates employees at work ensures that a business not only has employees that have the knowledge, skill and ability to do the job, but who are also committed to achieve a high standard of work. There are much positive behaviour that indicates employees are motivated including pickings responsibilities, helping colleagues, a commitment to achieving company targets and goals as well as interest and concern of the business. Virgin Media recognises that reward is one of the many motivating factors for a lot of its people and offers competitive salaries. It also offers allowance schemes such as itsASPIRE fieldpay and reward scheme. The scheme rewards every Net Promoter prepare (NPS) of 9 or 10 with 10. However, as a forward thinking business, it understands the importance of different motivationa l factors.It offers additional benefits including private health care, life assurance, company pension scheme and staff saving scheme. The luck to progress within the organisation is also an important factor. All virgin media technicians are managed through and through the Your twaddle Framework for career progression. This includes regular meetings to discuss performance, review progress against set objectives to enable progression within the company. (businesscasestudies.co.uk) One theorist whose studies became influential is Elton Mayo. Mayos inquiry concluded that motivating factors include recognition, a sense of belonging and consumement as well as social aspects of the workplace.In 1943, Abraham Maslow published his possibleness of a hierarchy of needs. Maslow identified that as individuals, we have five set of needs. At the first level, basic needs are those of food, water, warmth and shelter with wages that meet those needs. Safety needs include protective covering from danger, for example health and safety at work as well as job security. favorable needs include a sense of belonging in work teams. He identified dream up needs as those of self-confidence, feeling useful and needed by an other(a)(prenominal) people. Maslow proposed that having satisfied all the level needs an individual would hence be able to realise their own potential for self-actualisation. (businesscasestudies.co.uk)Task 2Explain the skills necessary to provide support and advice to people during periods of setbacks and change. (2.1 and 2.2) Change is something that guides in businesses all of the time. Change can occur in an organisations internal or external environment. As a result, this process of change is constant. Effective managers are proactive in creating solutions to improve the organisations performance. They must then manage employees through the change process. Managers have to plan and drive change initiatives. This involves managing the change process and making it part of an organisations strategy. Strategies a business achieve its aims and objectives. This helps businesses to dumbfound in a to a greater extent focused way to the environment in which it operates, whilst facing new challenges with more(prenominal) certainty. Organisationsrequire skilled and well qualified managers and leaders to drive change initiatives and effectively manage employees through the process. (businesscasestudies.co.uk) When business is booming, employee morale usually soars. It seems like everyones getting bonuses, hiring assistants and basking in the companys success. But when bad news rolls in, the collective mood of employees can plummet. This can happen when the firm looses a tumid account, suffers a severe downturn or experiences regulatory of legal setbacks. Employees will then look to managers for instruction and reassurance.During leavening times, the manager becomes more than the business owner. They must lead employees by setting an ins piring example. When managersexhibit strength in the face of adversity, they assure the troops that they are able to steer the company through a rough patch and prevent it from sustaining lasting image. Managers must assign freely to manage a fast- harvest-festival business. But boosting employees morale during tough times is one job no one can pass off. (Democratic Leadership style)Managers should make themselves visible when setback occurs. They should start attending staff meetings they normally skipped. Help clerks do filing, answer the phone alongside customer service representatives or lenify exhausted workers on the assembly line or loading dock. By pitching in with a positive attitude, they will lift everyones sprit.There is no single best way to crap morale in the midst of organisational setbacks. While some employees will shoulder crisis without much complaint, many others will react negatively. Managers can customise behaviour to address those employees personality. He res one morale assistant that will work for all employees see out their advice and act on it. By soliciting their suggestions and implementing as many of them as possible you make them feel like problem solvers who can exert at least some control over an unpredictable situation. This in other word will be identified as the democratic lead style which is also known as participative leadership.It is a type of leadership style in which members of the group take a more participative role in the end-making process. (psychology.about.com) Example if a country zoning board imposes a steep fine on your business, ask employees for ideas on how to cut costs. Approve even modest proposalsto save office supplies this will help employees take ownership of the crisis and work together to outlast it.(edwardlowe.org) There are different types of support and advice people may need and this could be provided in many ways.(www.invo.org.uk)Personal/Professional Development to review peoples progress and performance and provide positive feedback and encouragement and/or to see if they need any additional pointers to further develop their skills. For example, members of the public who take on explore roles such as peer interviewing, may need feedback and guidance when they first put their skills into practice.Practical Support to help people to familiarise themselves with a new research environment, for example, all research team members cogency need help with finding their way around a new location or building. Members of the public may need support with meeting their practical needs, such as payment of fees and expenses, making travel arrangements, parking, and assessing childcare.Emotional/ mental Support to help people to fence with any distress that arises as a direct consequence of being involved in research, for example, if they become upset after discussing a sensitive or emotional topic, or from hearing about other peoples bad experiences, or from returning to an env ironment that has been traumatic in the past. Some people may also be challenged by others about the benefit of public involvement in research and may be helped by being prepared to cope with professional or criticism. Emotional/Psychological Support is often as relevant to researches as it is to involve members of the public.On-the-job-Support to allow people to let off steam or raise any concerns after a difficult meeting or foreclose experience. Some of these types of support can be provided through informal mechanism that develops organically as colleagues start to work together and form a team. Others may be better provided through a more formal approach that will need to be properly resourced.Communicate with Customers and Employees do not be reluctant to confront bad news. Develop a strategy to disseminate information. It may not be customers you need to talk to, but suppliers and vendors. Managers also have to engage their employees. Listen to staff and address any specific challenges they face. Keep them up to par with what is going on even you dont have all of the answers.Conduct overall cost Analysis as a manager, look at where you can reduce overhead. Negotiate with suppliers for a better price, find ways to save money. If the company has a thumping of products that doesnt sell, cut back on inventory. Companies think that because headcount is the biggest line, item on their budget then that is where they should cut costs. Getting rid of employees is the easiest strategy but it might not be the right one. Layoffs are generally a reaction versus a well thought out strategy. As a manager, you dont want to cut so deep it hurts the company.Empower Employees find ways to increase moral and empower employees to be the best that they can be, their inputs and opinions should be valued. Happy employees, take care of customers. Employees are an important asset because they are in direct chat with customers. Motivated employees attract more satisfied custom ers which in turn, lead to increased profits.Embrace Change Most people are not good at taking finds when they are threatened, we have a tendency to react by fright or flight says James.By becoming too defensive, it could reduce lots which could lead out a set of crisis situations. When face with a company setback, it is necessary to stay positive look at what is working, be proactive, find new growth opportunities, preserve-hang in there and ride out the storm. (www.inc.com)Task 3 give out the need for integrity, fairness and consistency in managerial ending making. (3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and3.4) Decision-making is a crucial part of good business. It is good information and experience in interpreting information. Decision-making increasingly happens at all levels of a business. The board of directors may make the grand strategic conclusions about investment and direction of future growth (www.tutor2u.net) Often, association leaders must make determinations that members do not agree wit h but maybe greatly affected by. Members may feel they have little to say over the actions implemented by their leaders. connexion staff members are often charged with implementing decisions made by leadership, including communicating the decisions to members and helping members understand that the decision will ultimately result in good. Recently, the Interior Design Educators Council (IDEC) leadership increased annual rank and file dues.This change alone would help to fund the association better and also provide new opportunities and means for future development. This single alteration has expanded the parameters of this organisation dramatically. They are now considering additional functions, retreats, scholarships programs and resources etc. It is no secret that economic times are difficult, we find ourselves suddenly in a world of burnished get-rich-quick strategies, and extreme couponing champions. Asking people to give more when they have less is not a decision that is co nsidered to be popular. Although the actions and decisions of our leaders are sometimes confusing to others, we must have confidence in the leadership in place, and in the decisions that they make more times than not, members voted them into the position of leadership. (www.raybourn.com, 2012) I think that for unpopular decisions, the more personal the conversation theory method, the better.The scale and geographic spread of an organisation will have a big influence, but the nearer one get to a face to face communication, the better. So, phone is better than email. television set conference is better than phone, in person is better than flick conference. It is useful to think about unpopular decisions from the point of view of the decision itself (unpopular vector sum) the process of coming up with the decision (fair process), and the opportunity to deal with the consequences of the decision (work grounds).(www.changingorganisations.com) Different types of communication styles could be used to communicate difficult and unpopular decisions. In business world, communication is necessary for conducting business in anefficient manner. Any business involves two types of communication external communication that is directed to the actors in the business environment, and internal communication or organisational communication that is directed to employees.In addition, it is not possible to imagine organisational communication without conflicts. Conflicts are normal in any organisation, because people have different opinions. People communicate their thoughts, idea, knowledge and fears differently in conflicts situations. Managers and team members should know and understand these different styles of communications to avert conflicts. Oral communication is one common form of internal communication for example, in a group or one to one meeting. Nowadays, electronic communication is growing in importance. This can involve written communication, such as an email, tex t or tweet or oral communication via video conferencing. Intranet enterprise has recently developed a new intranet system called the hub this replaced a purely information based system. It enables input from employees at enterprises locations across Western Europe and North America.This channel of communication supports enterprises core values. When the outcome of a decision is not known with certainty, a manager faces a decision-making problem under either conditions of risks or conditions of uncertainty. A decision is made under risk when a manager can make a list of all possible outcomes associated with a decision and assign a probability of occurrence to each one of the outcomes. The process of assigning probabilities to outcomes sometimes involves quite a sophisticated analysis base on the managers extensive experience in same situations or on other data. An example of a decision made under risk might be the following a manager decides to spend 1000 on a magazine ad believing there are three possible outcomes for the ad, 20 percent chance the ad will have only a small effect on sales, a 60 percent chance of a moderate effect and a 20 percent chance of a very large effect.This decision is made under risk because the manager can list each potential outcome and determine the probability of each outcome occurring. Accommodation Style people prefer to keep their emotions in control and to speak indirectly, using metaphors or other techniques to prevent a conflict from escalating and damaging the relationship. countersign Style most managers keep their emotions controlled but try to speak clearly and accurately about their disagreementsto the other person. Engagement Style people in this group are more comfortable with feelings and express them openly. They try to be direct about what their concerns are and are often passionate in their conversations.(psychosocial.actalliance.org) There is no normal style of communication. It simply varies between people and cultures. Communication styles can vary between people in an organisation.As we work with people from different communities and countries, it can be expected we will meet people whose communication styles may differ from our own. It is therefore, important to clear up misunderstandings and misinterpretations early on and to be open to different styles of communications. In contrast to risk, uncertainty exists when a decision maker cannot list all possible outcomes and cannot assign probabilities to the various outcomes. When faced with uncertainty, a manager would know only the different decision option available and the different possible states of nature. The states of nature are the events or conditions that can influence the closing outcome or payoff of a decision but cannot be controlled or affected by the manager. My suggestion is to use the following as a starting point Summarise the issues relating to the decision draw the process you went through to arrive at the decisio n Say what the problem is Provide opportunity for people to tell you the implications of the decisions from their perspective Ask them to identify possible action or solutions in response to the implications they raise. resultantIt is more powerful if top senior managers and directors in every work place get to their people (employees) before the decision is finalised, they need to tell workers what they are contemplating and ask them what the implications are from their own perspective. (Dont develop you know what their perspective is, even if you know them well and used to do their job yourself). You can then problem solve with them about how to alleviate the negative implications they have identified. And you never know, they might identify some positive implications or opportunities the organisation has not thought of.Bibliography(n.d.). Retrieved March 4th, 2014, from businesscasestudies.co.uk http//businesscasestudies.co.uk/business-theory/strategy/business-objectives-planni ng-and-stakeholders.htmlaxzz2v2QsaooB (n.d.). Retrieved March 4th, 2014, from businesscasestudies.co.uk http//businesscasestudies.co.uk/teacher-resources/axzz2v2QsaooB (n.d.). (K. Cherry, Producer) Retrieved March 5th, 2014, from psychology.about.com http//psychology.about.com/od/leadership/f/democratic-leadership.htm (n.d.). Retrieved March 5th, 2014, from edwardlowe.org http//edwardlowe.org/digital-library/maintaining-employee-morale-during-setbacks/ (n.d.). Retrieved March 6th, 2014, from www.invo.org.uk http//www.invo.org.uk/different-types-of-support/ (n.d.). (R. Bowett, Producer) Retrieved March 7th, 2014, from www.tutor2u.net http//tutor2u.net/business/organisation/decisionmaking.htm(n.d.). (C. M. Brown, Producer) Retrieved March 8th, 2014, from www.inc.com http//www.inc.com/guides/2010/10/7-tips-for-dealing-with-a-company-setback.html (Ducham)

The Turn of the Screw Essay Example for Free

The function of the tooshie EssayWith detailed reference to loss debates about the relationship between literature and ideology, examine the shipway in which The eddy of the sleep with can be read as reinforcing, and/or undermining dominate modes of thinking.inside this assignment, I intend on providing a detailed analysis of henry pile novel The submit Of The spang in relation to Marxists debates over the relationship of Literature and political orientation. Through this close analysis, I volition be showing the main concepts of a Marxist perspective in relation to The Turn Of The Screw and how this contributes in the creation of the whimsy of Literature and political orientation. In order to achieve this, it is crucial to gain an arrest of the notion of Literature and Ideology.In order to gain an appreciation of the term of Ideology, it would be important to reach the work conducted by Terry Eagleton1, this can be achieved with the postulatement that Ideolog y provides lucid ac aims of major Marxist thinkers, and examines the thought of non-Marxist theorists such as Schopenhauer, Nietzasche, Frued and the poststructulists2. From this, it is realistic to interpret the notion that Ideology presents a un functiond way of thinking for Eagleton and thus is presented with ideas surrounding Poststructulism3, Nietzasche4, and Schopenhauer5.In relation to the question, it is practical to betoken that through apply the ideologic perspective of Marxism, we will be examining enthalpy James novel of The Turn of the Screw from a new approach. Firstly, it is imperative that we gain an understanding of the term of Marxism and how this holds a relationship to Henry Jamess novel The Turn of the Screw.Marxism was developed by the German philosopher Karl Marx and similarly the German sociologist Frederich Engles6 (1820-95), which they themselves called their economic theories Communism (rather that Marxism), designating their belief in the enjoin ownership of industry, etc, rather than private ownership7. From this, it is executable to debate that Marxism dose have relevance in regards to Ideology, as it is presenting a new mode of thinking upon German edict.Furthermore, if we take into consideration that The simplest Marxist model of smart set sees it as constituted by a base (the material means of production, distribution, and exchange) and a superstructure, which is the cultural human being of ideas, art, religion8 it is possible to advocate that Marxist through analysis society in relation to all members of society considered as equals and thus bringing about a ground levelless society. In addition to this, he also entreatd that it is only philosophical ideas, which make up the superstructure and at that placefore underpinning his ideological belief that there is a class structure inside the society.One of the most important arguments that is raised in relation to Henry James novel The Turn of the Screw and the n otions that is associated with Marxism, it is possible to argue that Henry James is underpinning the modes of Marxism. This is clearly manifest within the image of Miles and the quotation ofShe was the most concurring(a) women Ive everknown in her position9.From this feature quotation, it is possible to argue that Miles encompasses the attributes, which reinforcing the notions of Marxism, as he is enforcing the hierarchy that exists within the class structure. The reason for this is although he is acknowledging that there a variableness of class dose exist within the context of the novel, however, through his description of her being the most agreeable women10, he is showing a likeness to the qualities that she possess within her and is automatically turn outing the social hieratic differences that exist between them both.In relation to this particular quotation, it is possible to argue that through the character of Miles, Henry James is acknowledging the work conducted by th e French structuralist Marxist, Louis Althusser11 (1918-1990). His work was generally centred on the analysis of what he termed the state and the subject and through this work he provided clear distinctions between the terms of ideologies, which he said was mainly historical and social, and ideology, which he denoted as the main structure of the society in which we live in. From this distinction, he do the acknowledgment that within civilised society, there is a need for a number of employees, which atomic number 18 first gear and middle classes and also there is a need for employers. deep down this distinction, Althusser provided the term of willing subjects for those workers who worked within manual(a) labour that were able to be employed by the employers and provided them with the term of intervention. From this it is possible to see that through the use of interpolation, we do take into consideration class structures, as it ultimately defining the differences from Workin g Classes and Middle Classes. Because of this factor, it is possible to say that it is showing the binary opposition of the notion of Marxism and therefore it is showing a new Ideology.In regards to Henry James novel The Turn of the Screw, it is possible to suggest that the term of Interpellation is evident through the representation of the servants at Bly in comparison to such characters as the Master and Miss Jessel, this is clearly evident within the quotation ofMrs. Grose, since then, in a way of manners andthings, had done as she could for Flora and therewere, further, a cook, a housemaid, a diarywoman, anold woman, an old groom and an old gardener, all likewise thoroughly respectable.12From this particular quotation, it is possible to argue that it is clearly demonstrating the concept of Interpellation, as it is showing the collective representation of the on the job(p) class community within the house of Bly and also a clear distinction between themselves and the Master. In relation to the question, it is therefore possible to argue that it is disregarding the notion of Marxism. However, it is a clear reflection of Ideology and therefore it is possible to suggest that through the medium of literature, authors such as Henry James are able to express different interpretations and therefore it is possible to argue that literature on a solid is means to show ideological expression.Another important argument provided by Althusser was the meaning of wrangle, which he suggested that words do not reflect the world, but produces a perception of it. From this, it is possible to argue that term of Interpellation is another way of viewing the world. In relation to Henry James novel, The Turn Of The Screw, it is possible to argue that through the relationship that exists between Miles and the Governess, Henry James is demonstrating the notion of Interpellation, this is evident within the quotation ofI pressed again, of course, the closer for that. Youare reminded that Quint was only a base menial?13.From this particular quotation, it is possible to argue that this is clearly showing the notion of Interpellation, as it is reinforcing the class differences that exist between the characters of Miles and Quint. However, it is also possible to suggest that this particular quotation is a demonstration of the Governesses influence over Miles, as she is reinforcing the notion of Interpellation into Miles as an attempt to over-rule his own Marxist perspective on life. The reason for this might be referable to the fact that she comes from a lower class then the family, and she feels that they should not mix with the lower classes.From this, it might be important to take into consideration the work conducted by the Italian writer Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937)14, in particular, the importance of Hegemony. The notion of Hegemony involves a low regime sustains power within society this can be achieved through every consent, which is the role of persuasion or enforce, which is the role of gaining power through force. This is clearly evident within Henry James novel, The Turn of the Screw, and the quotation ofHe has put them in possession of Bly, which washealthy and secure, and had placed at the head oftheir little establishment but below stairs only-an excellent women, Ms Grose15As you are able to see from the quotation that I have provided, it is possible to argue that within the household at Bly, Antonio Gramscis notion of Hegemony has been put to full effect and therefore it is creating a class rank within the novel in regards to a hierarchal structure of the household. Therefore, in relation to the original question, it is possible to argue that this particular extract of Henry James novel is undermining the dominant modes of Marxist thought, and presenting a new ideology in relation to the structure of class and society.Another issue that we might take into consideration in regards to the notions of Marxism and the characteris ation of Miles is his relationship with Quint. Through their friendship, Miles is disregarding the status structures within society and thus is being as Marxist himself, this is evident within the quotation ofIt was neither nor less then the particular factthat for a item of several months Quint andthe boy had been perpetually together.16From this particular quotation, it is possible to see the qualities in which Miles characterisation processes, which is to disregard the attributes that is associated with the class structure, and thus making it possible for his to befriend who ever he wishes. Through this, it is possible to argue that Miles is echoing the work conducted by Louis Althusser.In conclusion, it is possible to suggest that the relationship between Literature and Ideology in regards to how they comment upon Marxist debates, is that it allows the authors to choose an Ideological perspective and use their novel as a demonstration of the particular perspective. Through the use of Marxism, it is possible to suggest that we are able to comprehend the issues that are presented within Henry James novel and this allows use, the critic, to use the novel as a clear demonstration of the issues that presents the key aspects of Marxism and thus makes it easier for use to comprehend.BibliographyWithin this assignment, I have used the following books1. Peter Barry origin Theory An Introduction To Literary And Cultural Theory2002Manchester University Press2. Henry JamesThe Turn Of The Screw1992Bedford Books of St. Martins Press3. Warren MontagLouis Althusser2003Palgrave MacmillenWithin this assignment, I have used the following lucre search engines1. http//www.yahoo.com2. http//www.yahoo.co.uk3. http//www.google.co.uk/4. http//www.askjeeves.co.uk/Within this assignment, I have used the following net articles1. Terry EagletonIdeology An Introductionuniversal resource locatorhttp//www.versobooks.com/books/cdef/ef-titles/eagleton_ideology.shtml21/10/032. Marry Kl agesLouis Althussers Ideology and Ideological State ApparatusesURLhttp//www.colorado.edu/English/ENGL2021Klages/1997althusser.html24/10/033. WikipediaAntonio GramsciURLhttp//en.mikipedia.org.wiki/Antonio_Gramsci24/10/034. Richard WolffIdeological State ApparatusURLhttp//dogma.free.fr/txt/RW_IdeologicalApparatuses.htm24/10/035. Louis Althussers Ideology and Ideological State ApparatusesURLhttp//www.colorado.edu/Egnlish/Engl2012Klages/althusse.html24/10/036. Daisy MillerThe Turn of the ScrewURLhttp//www.pinkmonkey.com/booknotes/barrons/turnscr2.asp24/10/037. Richard StricklandConfrontational Pedagogy and the Introductory Literature CourseURLhttp//www.english.ilstu.edu/strickland/confront.html24/10/03Word count = 16561 Terry Eagleton is Thomas Warton, Professor of English at the University of Oxford.2 This quotation was taken from an Internet article, which is fully referenced in my bibliography as number 1.3 This was an approach to literature that, proceeding from the tenets of Struct uralism, maintains that, as words have no absolute meaning, any texts is open to an unlimited amount of interpretations.4 archetype presented by Friedrich Wilhelm, mainly surrounding the concept of the Superman and the rejection of traditional Christian values.5 Notion presented by the German philosopher, he expounded the view that will is the creative primary factor and idea the secondary capable factor.6 German socialist leader and political leader. He collaborated with Marx on The Communist Manifesto (1840).7 Peter Barry (ed), Beginning Theory An Introduction To Literary And Cultural Theory, Second Edition, (Manchester University Press, Manchester, Clays Ltd, 1992) rogue 157, bank bills 9 10.8 Peter Barry (ed), Beginning Theory An Introduction To Literary And Cultural Theory, Second Edition, (Manchester University Press, Manchester, Clays Ltd, 1992) Page 157, Lines 2 3.9 Henry James, The Turn Of The Screw, (Hampshire, Macmillan Press Ltd, 1997) Page 23, Lines 14-1710 Henr y James, The Turn Of The Screw, (Hampshire, Macmillan Press Ltd, 1997) Page 23, Line 1411 French Marxist philosopher, author of For Marx (1965) and Reading Capital (1965).12 Henry James, The Turn Of The Screw, (Hampshire, Macmillan Press Ltd, 1997) Page 26, Lines 25-2813 Henry James, The Turn Of The Screw, (Hampshire, Macmillan Press Ltd, 1997) Page 23, Lines 20-2114 Information obtained from an Internet article, which is fully referenced in my bibliography as number 3.15 Henry James, The Turn Of The Screw, (Hampshire, Macmillan Press Ltd, 1997) Page 26, Lines 9-1216 Henry James, The Turn Of The Screw, (Hampshire, Macmillan Press Ltd, 1997) Page 60, Lines 10-12

Mardi Gra Social Impact Study Essay Example for Free

Mardi Gra Social Impact Study EssaySydney has always been the savoir-faire of lesbian and gay tourists around the world to view this great spectacle at the South Pacifics gay and lesbian capital. The Australian gay and lesbian touristry application has always been on the go whenever the final result comes into full view. The street parades and costume parties have always attracted tourists when compared to other outlets and affairs. Because of this, Sydney, the gay capital of the world, has changed from an industrial port to a cosmopolitan, global capital increasingly dependent, for the last two to three decades, on an preservation driven by consumption and leisure (Markwell, 2002, p. 82).Therefore, it is evident that the Mardi Gra contributes solely on Australias tourism prudence, as reflected in the paper that Kevin Markwell (2002) wrote. There are tensions and demands that leak from the Mardi Gras of Sydney, and the frugal repairs of forged events such as this canno t be completely ignored. Mardi Gras of Australia Localization as well as globalization can create a big impact on international events and issues that surround the nations. What Markwell (2002) has called localization-globalization dynamic refers toThe way in which a local, community event has challenged and overturned social mores and legislation at the bring up and national levels partly through its elevation to a national and international event. (Markwell, 2002, p. 83) This has an impact on the tourism industry, as it evades traditional mechanisms and instead, focuses more on the manner and movement of a certain population, creating an ever-increasing power while affecting government intervention and legislation. The tensions and demands of the Mardi GrasThe first Sydney e in that respectal and Lesbian Mardi Gra parade happened on the 24th of June 1978 (Markwell, 2002, p. 83). However, what was supposed to be an enjoyable event became one that was tightly fitting to disaster , as the celebration turned out to be a riot with fifty-three people arrested and well-nigh(prenominal) alleging vicious assaults by police (Markwell, 2002, p. 83). There was this tension of distinguishing what exactly was the purpose of that event, especially that there were records on concealed systematic oppression, homophobia, as well as discrimination (Markwell, 2002, p. 83).As of last year, there were slightly 10,000 people who joined the Mardi Gra of Sydney, marking the event as the biggest Mardi Gra event ever to be held in Australia (Organizers say, 2008, p. 1). jibe to AAP General News Wire, Crowds of up to 300,000 people are expected to line the central city despatch to watch the procession of themed floats, drag queens and many more costumed and flesh-revealing revelers (Organizers say, 2008, p. 1).To avoid unwanted riots and insurgencies, 80 military personnel and defense force employees marched among the crowds. As declared, Those charged give face a persist of offenses including affray, assault police, possessing prohibited drugs, assault, and resisting arrest (Mother Nature, 2007, p. 1). The demand of cleaning human debris is another demand, in increment to the demand of controlling 4,000 gays and lesbians in the event that triggered an economic relief of about $500,000 in the local economy (Bathersby, 2008, p. 1). The economic impact of Mardi GrasIn the economy of New Orleans, there is a report that the chosen event can generate more than $1 billion in annual spending, benefiting the economy and the tourism industry of the state (Mardi Gras questions and answers, 2009, p. 1). Noosa, on the other hand, will have poured about $500,000 last year as stated above (Bathersby, 2008, p. 1). By March 2009, they earned about $300,000, as stated in the report (Lander, 2009, p. 1). It is therefore, homely that this year is approximately 60% less the earned revenue of last year.Nevertheless, it still is helpful to the economy, earning in New South Wales an amount of about $100,000 million each year in the area of tourism (Santow, 2002, p. 1). Each state or nation earns different amounts each year, depending on the state of tourism of that state or nation. According to Simon Santow (2002) however, The Mardi Gras is suffering from a combination of increased costs and falling revenue, at a time when, ironically, theres been no significant drop in public interest.Unless half a million dollars is found, the organization could place itself in voluntary administration, so the call has gone out for some emergency reenforcement from the state and federal governments of Sydney. (Santow, 2002, p. 1) The government issues the permits in parades such as these, but there are economic impacts on big events, such as the Mardi Gras events. Focusing on the economic impact of big eventsIn a paper that Larry Dwyer, Robert Mellor, Nina Mistilis, and Trevor Mules (2000) wrote, they stated that, as the state government receives requests in fundin g special events and conventions (such as the Mardi Gra), the government focuses mainly on the alleged positive impacts of these events, especially the overall economic impact. There is a framework developed by the state of New South Wales in Australia use to estimate the economic impacts of events and conventions. This is done by using accurate and uniform set of events or conventions disbursal as input into the forecasting model (Dwyer, Mellor, Mistilis, Mules, 2000, pp. 191-192).Forecasting event-related expenditure is done by the following these steps first is to estimate the number of inscope visitors second is to estimate the inscope expenditure of visitors third is to estimate inscope expenditure of organizers, participants, teams, and media fourth is to estimate total event related inscope expenditure fifth is to apply multipliers to estimate economic impacts sixth is to estimate media impacts seventh is to estimate fiscal impacts eighth and final is the recognition of intangible costs and benefits (Dwyer et al. , 2000, pp. 192-194).Mardi Gra is a big event, and it covers some impacts on the economy and the society, as it affects the lives of people there and abroad.ReferencesBathersby, D. (2008, March 2). Noosa set for criticise invasion. Retrieved April 9, 2009, from The Daily database http//www. thedaily. com. au/news/2008/mar/02/noosa-set-pink-invasion/. Brown, A. L. (2009, February 27). Mardi Gras boost. Retrieved April 9, 2009, from The Daily database http//www. thedaily. com.au/news/2009/feb/27/mardi-gras-revellers-coast-boost/. Dwyer, L. , Mellor, R. , Mistilis, N. , Mules, T. (2000). Forecasting the economic impacts of events and conventions. number Management, 6, 191-204. Lander, A. (2009, March 9). Mardi Gras recovery on the coast. Retrieved April 9, 2009, from The Daily database http//www. thedaily. com. au/news/2009/mar/09/mardi-gras-recovery-coast/. Mardi Gras questions and answers. (2009). Retrieved April 9, 2009, from the Compuc ast Interactive database http//www.mardigrasneworleans. com/faq. html.Markwell, K. (2002). Mardi Gras tourism and the spin of Sydney as an international gay and lesbian city. GLQ, 8, 1, 81-99. Mother Nature to star Sydney gay parade. (2007, day). NSW, p. 1. Organizers say Mardi Gras will be biggest ever. (2008, day). NSW, p. 1. Santow, S. (2002, August 1). Mardi Gras in danger. Retrieved April 9, 2009, from The World Today Archive of the ABC database http//www. abc. net. au/worldtoday/stories/s637685. htm.

Types of assessment Essay Example for Free

Types of opinion re work outWhat is meant by assessment? What are the strengths and weaknesses of the assessment types and methods you use? How would you involve your prentice into the assessment bear upon? why do we need to keep records of assessment? Assessments are a critical part of the education constitution highlighted by Black and Wiliams(1998) who define assessments as activities providing information to be used as feedback to modify the training and eruditeness activities in which they are engaged. There are two forms of assessment formative and summative. formative assessments are carried push by as the kind progresses. These are an informal and simple way of gauging how and what your students are learning. This then(prenominal) allows teachers to amend their learn to accommodate the results as evaluation and rumination shrinks place. Furthermore students bunghole identify the areas of growing and ensure that objectives are being met (Minton,1991, p183) . Feedback is therefore considered to be significant for the continued development and progression of scholars (Petty, 2010). summative assessment, however, refers to a more traditional approach for testing learners.see moredescribe how to find out the history preferences wishes and needs of an individualItinvolves assessing learners at the end of the course/year providing a final grade. summational assessment can be very effective, however, it could be very demanding for an adult with learning disabilities as they may find it difficult to recollect information from the beginning of the course. Initial assessment should take place in the lead a learner begins the course these are an evaluation of a learners skills, knowledge, strengths and areas for development. (Gravells, 2012). This is effective when working with adults with learning disabilities as it bequeath help establish the appropriatepitch, pace and content/resources to be used.Furthermore, it result be a way of rec ognising prior learning and such experience/qualifications can be validated. Rules of assessment should be adhered to ensure equality and fair testing they should be valid, reliable, authentic, current and ample. Teachers/tax assessors should not discriminate against learners in their choice of assessment method and planning and should advance anti-discriminatory practice. There are many forms of assessment strategies in English these include speaking and listening assessments, controlled assessments, quizzes/worksheets, essays etc.Speaking and listening assessments are means of measure a learners communication skills. Individuals are assessed on their ability to project their ideas, viewpoints and their listening skills. This allows learners to work in a group, deporting each other by sharing ideas and improve their functional skills. Furthermore, it can be videoed as evidence. However, it is difficult to assess the level of understanding of the learners through this method alone . Furthermore, this is a subjective strategy and feedback can be limited. Worksheets and quizzes both can be set as individual or group work.They succeed an objective mark at the end which can lead to informative feedback based on the learners strengths, weaknesses and areas for improvement. The tasks can be fun, engaging and interesting for learners. This strategy has reliability because worksheets/quizzes are consistent as similar results can be gained. Furthermore, they are valid because they measure understanding as the learners attempt to reception questions and the marks obtained shows the stage, progress and understanding of each learner. The benefits are highly valuable as the learners enjoy completing the activities.Mitchells (1997) recognised that games and quizzes can be motivating for those learners who struggle with formal teaching styles. Other assessments include observation, ceremonial occasion and evaluating the learners progress. Observations should reflect a l earners daily performance and should be recorded fully on paper audiotape or video, with an awareness of confidentiality issues, signed and dated by the teacher/assessor and learner. The more fine and factual the record, the fortifieder the evidence may be in terms of validity and reliability.Such observations should be plotted in advance with the 1 / 3agreement of the learners manager and colleagues. However, teachers can take opportunities to record observations of unplanned events, if useful as evidence. Through observations, teacher/assessor can gather sufficient evidence and can then relate the observation back to many different units/elements of the qualification. Also, it allows teachers to see pictorial competence first hand in an authentic and reliable manner. Nevertheless, there are disadvantages of observationsA learners normal duties may not cover all assessment criteria observations may be unsettle for learners and observations can take a lot ofan assessors time and expense. Brookfields (1998) model of reflection states that it is critical that one views themselves and their teaching through the perspective of their learners. In this lens there is a strong focus on the learners voice and so value is placed on their viewpoints and as well as their articulation of work. Therefore, it is important to gain the learners thoughts on the assessment strategy. Learners should be informed of how they will be assessed from the onset, mired in feedback and evaluation at every level.Furthermore, prior to assessment, learners could be shown a modelanswer and prone success criterion to ensure they understand how to achieve the desired level/grade. Involving learners in the assessment process is a key way of helping them to manage and take ownership of their learning, by reflecting on operation and progress. Involving them in recording their own and each others progress and planning the next steps in learning can deepen their understanding and reinforce t heir sense of achievement. Therefore they should be briefed about expectations, purpose and benefits of neat involved in assessment.Self-assessment will allow learners to reflect upon their own progress and assesses their own development and achievements. However, self-assessment is not always easy and teachers should guide learners in a step-by-step process so they learn how to guess their own work and learning style, perhaps by modelling. Reid (2011) suggests that you can use other learners if, for example, they observed your learner. This refers to lucifer assessment, where peers assess the learners developments and achievements through observation of their practice during an activity.Peer assessment and feedback activities give students opportunities to im regorgee the criteria, learn from examples, enables evaluation and reflection and allows development of responsibility for own learning. However there might be some drawbacks from this as some students may express concerns about showing their work to others that are not qualified to assess their work. Also, it needs to be reliable and accurate therefore strategies need to be put into place to ensure objectivity. Records are an integral part of the teaching and learning process.Gravells (2012) argues thatrecords must be maintained, to support the teaching and learning process and to satisfy auditors, inspectors, regulators, verifiers, internal and external quality assurers and your own organisations requirements. Teachers should retain documents such as the syllabus, scheme of work, session plans, action plans, hand-outs/activities for the learner, and assessment records such as trailing sheets, marked assignments, portfolios etc. Holding records of the course and content would allow inspections on the manner in which the course is being taught and to ensure it is being delivered in accordance tospecifications.Teacher must also keep records of learners progression. This will identify whether the stud ent is on task to complete course or having difficulty. Clear, concise information and evidence will lead to a greater understanding of learner needs and enable teachers to amend their teaching styles to accommodate the learner needs. Records must be kept for a length of time stipulated by your organisation in case of an auditing process. However under the Data Protection Act 1998, this information should be kept secure with appropriate technical and organisational measures taken toprotect the information and confidentiality should be maintained.A very corking explanation of why records must be kept in an institute. 2 / 3 Word count 1102 (excluding references) References Benjamin S Bloom. (1980), All Our Children Learning, New York McGraw-Hill. Black, P. , amp Wiliam, D. (1998), Inside the Black Box Raising standards through classroom assessment. Kings College London School of Education, pg 2 Brookfield, S. (1998) Critically reflective teacher. Journal of continue Education in th e Health Professions Data Protection Act (2008), Information Commissioners Office, ltwww.ico. gov. ukgt Date accessed 21/02/14 Gravells, A. (2012) Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector (5th Edition) Learning Matters Ltd Exeter Minton, D. , (1991), Teaching Skills in Further and handsome Education, Macmillan Press Ltd. Mitchell, C. (1997), Transforming Teaching Selecting and evaluating teaching strategies. Further Education Matters. Petty, G. (2010) Teaching Today Home page, http//www. geoffpetty. com/, 201O Read, H, (2011) The Best Assessors Guide. Bideford Read On Publications POWERED BY TCPDF (WWW. TCPDF. ORG).

Current Events in Business Research Essay Example for Free

Current Events in Business Research seeINTRODUCTIONThere are six basic stages to the research process. form 1 is clarifying the research question. This would be the process in identifying the problem that is prompting the research. Stage 2 is proposing research, which would be the act of identifying the resources prerequisite to do the research. The third stage is designing the research project, or deciding which method to use to benefit the information. Stage 4 involves data collection and preparation, which is gathering the data and making it ready to be evaluated. Stage 5 would be the data analysis and interpretation stage. Stage 5 is defining what the data is verbalise ab erupt the problem. The final stage, stage 6 is reporting the results. This is breaking down the interpretation into a demo that shows the meaning of the data collected. (Cooper Schindler, 2014) This is the process used by Paramount Pictures recently when it was in contract negotiations with the vide odisc rental company, Redbox.THE DILEMMAAs the major Hollywood studio apartments took sides for and against Redbox, Paramount Pictures was staying neutral. The studio had signed a first-of-its-kind examination deal guaranteeing that its titles will be unsexable from the fast-growing $1-a-night DVD rental company through the send a flair of the social class. During that time, Paramount would study the proceeds of Redbox rentals on its total home-entertainment revenue, examining whether there is any decrease in the gross sales of its DVDs at stores that house Redbox kiosks. Under the terms of the agreement, Paramount would have the preferion at the end of the year to trigger a five-year deal with Redbox similar to ones recently struck withcompetitors Sony Pictures and Lionsgate. The estimated value of the agreement was $575 million. Redbox President Mitch Lowe hold because Paramount movies performed better at the box office that year.A Paramount agreement would give the studi o a share of rental revenue, meaning it could earn more(prenominal)(prenominal) than $575 million if its movies prove popular. Sony and Lionsgate are sell their discs wholesale to Redbox. Though it doesnt have a formal deal with the company, Walt Disney Studios allows its wholesalers to sell discs to Redbox as well. (Fritz, 2009) There has been a lot of debate in the industry about the impact Redbox is having and will have, and we felt the best way to make a decision is by getting the information, said Paramount Vice Chairman drench Moore. Then we can make an informed decision based on what we will have wise to(p) over the next four months. Guaranteed admittance to Paramounts movies was important for Redbox. The studio released two of that summers biggest movies, Transformers punish of the Fallen and Star Trek.(Fritz, 2009)A movie that plays well in the theaters tends to do well when it is available to rent. lease revenue could also provide a much-needed boost to the bottom line of Paramount. Lowe said he was footsure that providing detailed data to Paramount would help resolve the heated disputes in Hollywood about his companys effect on the entertainment business. Lowe has previously said his companys research lay down that DVD sales dropped slight than 1% in stores that installed a Redbox kiosk. Many studios do their own analysis that we know is not as undeviating and is aimed at coming to the answer they want to hear, he said. We find that when we can form a blood with a studio and share real data, it results in a positive step forward. Moore said he hadnt reached any definitive conclusions as to what steps he would take if the data showed that Redbox rentals do in item reduce overall revenue. So, the dilemma that Paramount has is whether or not partnering with Redbox will reduce its sales income more than it will increase its rental revenue.THE PROCESSParamount and Redbox did the research to determine whether or not rentals available the sam e day to buy decreased the sales revenue any more or slight than those studios who pertinacious to wait 28 days to make them available. Despite some content executives recently having touted the benefits of a28-day window for DVD titles, Coinstar Inc.s CEO Paul Davis said the companys own research showed Redbox Automated retail LLC kiosks have a minimal impact on DVD sales. We did a major study, a midget over a year ago, with a major studio and a major retailer and we found that the impact on new product sales as a result of our $1-a-night being out there, day and date, was less than 1%, Redbox worked closely with Paramount, and they did a lot of testing as well, and the fact that they decided to go with day and date (of release) I think speaks volumes.(James, 2010)CONCLUSIONAfter reviewing the data collected by themselves and Redbox in 2009, Paramount Pictures made their decision. In June, 2010, Paramount exercised its option to extend its revenue-sharing license agreement with Redbox, which gives Redbox access to Paramounts newly released DVDs and Blu-ray titles on the same day they are released in the sell-through market. Paramounts extended agreement with Redbox runs until the end of 2014, though the studio will had the option to terminate the agreement aboriginal at the end of 2011. (James, 2010) As a result of the research, Davis thought that studios that have the 28-day window might opt to tweak their Redbox agreements to get certain DVD titles out for rental sooner.Especially as more and more data gets out there and as the studios that have opted for the 28-day window, as they have a year or so to look at the data, see how its impacted their new product sales it could move that we get some titles earlier, he said.(James, 2010) The process that Paramount and Redbox used, and the data they collected, could prove to be useful data to the opposite studios as to whether or not they should wait the 28 days.ReferenceCooper, D. R., Schindler, P. S. (20 14). Business Research Methods (12th ed.). New York, NY The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.. Fritz, B. (2009, Aug 26). bon ton TOWN paramount to give redbox a spin. Los Angeles Times Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/422289074?accountid=458 James, S. B. (2010). Impact of day-and-date redbox rentals on DVD sales less than 1%. SNL Kagan Media Communications Report, Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/869743836?accountid=458

Body armor Essay Example for Free

Body armor screenBody armor and other protective equipment atomic number 18 vital comp starnts of with-in protection services because it shields the body from surd injury that whitethorn be associated with the nature of the job. Body armor and other protective equipment are slackly conventioned to shelter the body from materials that come in with a particular velocity or force, much(prenominal) as bullets and knives. This man-made material is designed to prevent the entry that could result in the destruction of indwelling organs.The body armor prevents damage to the abdominal area of an individual, while the other protective equipment prevents injury to the extremities much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the arm and legs. When a material such as a bullet or a knife is introduced to a body with sheer force, the body armor prevents its entry yet the force gloss over results in a form of shock to the body and this is technically called blunt trauma. There are both general ty pes of body armor, namely soft and hard. Soft body armor is generally composed of one of two fibers, namely aramid and polyethylene that are configured in a particular weave.There are some brands that contain both types of fibers. Unfortunately, soft body armors finish only protect an individual from the unshakable forces such as knives and bullets but are not sturdy enough to prevent bullets coming from machine guns. In this situation, hard body armors are employed for protection and these equipments are composed of plates made of ceramic material. Hard body armors are made of two plates that are positioned to cover the front and the back of an individual. Since ceramic plates are usually rigid, an individual may find this protective material heavy and movement may be restricted.DQ 2 The use of biological weapons has become an increased threat, and amplified since 911. What can we do to prepare for such an flame and or minimize the catastrophic aftermath? In order to be prepare d for a possible terrorist attack that involves biological weapons, it is important that government agencies, especially those responsible for monitoring public health, to design contingency plans that would tackle incidents associated with the deliberate introduction of biological weapons to harm a specific population or even the general public.The contingency plan should also be a regular part of the health response system that also deals with pandemic outbreaks, large-scale accidents, as well as natural disasters. In 2002, the human being Health Assembly of the United Nations adopted a technical support program that prepares distributively of the member submits to prepare an action plan that would address any future catastrophes (WHO, 2004).For every city, it is important to construct an initial response squad that would take action whenever a terrorist attack occurs. This initial response team will determine the nature of the attack, on whether it is biological, industrial or bomb-based. The initial response team carries this goop responsibility because they are physically present in the city and it is very easy for them to go to the rate that has been attacked in order to generate a first-hand account of the incident to higher authorities.Once the nature of the terrorist attack has been established, the initial response team will inform the state agency of the incident, which will in plough report to the national agency. This office will then report to the United Nations office for subsequent action, such as international assistance, in case that the country is incapable of dealing with the disaster, or if the attack is synchronized among several states, such as that depicted in September 11, 2001 in the United States.Biological attacks can also be minimized by vigilant screening of activities in every city and state around the country, including reporting any peculiar individuals that are spotted in strategic locations around the state. adduce World Health Organization. (2004). Public health response to biological and chemical weapons WHO guidance, 2nd ed. Geneva World Health Organization. ISBN 92 4 154615 8. Downloaded from http//www. who. int/csr/delibepidemics/cover. pdf on June 17, 2009.

Moral Teachings of the Catholic Church Essay Example for Free

honourable Teachings of the Catholic Church EssayIntroductionCatholics be duplicityves that pr en deed of conveyancementiseing mor either(prenominal)(a)y means biteing in unity with the eternal laws of God, which are indite into the human paddy wagon so deeply that even those who know zip fastener of God feces follow the path of incorruptity. According to Cynthia Stewart, Nature law, as this interior marking is called, comes to homo by dint of their capacity to reason, which sparks the conscience to respond to the eternal law. This means that people of otherwise religions or the non apparitional all arrive at the capacity to act as morally as catholic delivererians, it is believes that they will crusade more unlawful-doingce they will not have the benefit of the sacra ments that opens them to grace to resist offend. Augustine of Hippo (354-430) regarded delinquency as a word, deed or craving contrary to the eternal law. The church building classified sin int o deuce separate, they are mortal and venial sin. Catholic moral god divides sin into two parts, primarily on the basis of degree and effectWhat is mortal sin?According to http//www.catholicdoors.com/faq/qu06.htm Mortal sin is a revolutionary possibility of human freedom, as is love itself. It results in the loss of charity and the private of sanctifying grace, that is, of the state of grace. If it is not redeemed by repentance of Gods forgiveness, it ca subprograms exclusion to make choices for ever, with no turning back. However, although we can judge that an act is in itself a well(p) offense, we moldiness entrust judgment of persons to the respectableice and mercy of God. For a sin to be mortal, three conditions must be metMortal sin is a sin whose object is a serious matter and which is in like manner committed with full intension awareness and contend consent. A serious matter is specified by the Ten Commandments Corresponding to the answer to the rich young man Do not k ill Do not commit adultery Do not steal Do not bear false witness Do not defraud Honor your father and your breedWhat is venial sin?According to chrome//newtabhttp//christianityinview.com/catholic/morals.htmlVenial (Pardonable) sin Positively, this sin does not trail destroy the relationship with God. Rather, it weakens that relationship. Unremitted venial sins can affect the duration spent in Purgatory. at that placefore the church encourages confession of these types of sins as well without being strictly requirement. Confession of everyday faults (venial sins) is nevertheless strongly recommended by the church.Example of venial sin is, selfishness, jealously and anger.Venial sin involves the disobedience of the law of God in slight (venial) matters. If we tittle-tattle and destroy a persons reputation it would be a mortal sin. However, normally gossip is about trivial matters and provided venially sinful. Additionally, something that is otherwise a mortal sin (e.g. slande r) may be in a particular case only a venial sin. The person may have acted without animadversion or under force of habit. Thus, not fully intending the action their guilt earlier God is reduced. It is unceasingly good to remember, especially those who are trying to be faithful but sometimes fall, that for mortal sin it must not only be,1) Serious matter, but2) The person must know it is serious and thus3) Freely commit it as was said previously.These two categories of sin are explicitly to be run aground in Sacred Scripture. In the Old Covenant there were sins that merited the death penalty and sins that could be expiated by an offering. This Law was a teacher that prepared the counseling for the faith (Gal. 324). In the impertinent Covenant these materialcategories are replaced by spiritual ones, natural death by eternal death. There are thus daily faults for which we must daily ask forgiveness (Mt. 612), for even the just man falls seven times a day (Prov. 2416), and morta l faults that separate the evildoer from God (1 Cor. 69-10) for all eternity.IndulgenceThe punishment of sin is also divided into two parts by catholic theology they are, eternal and laic. Normally, the eternal punishment for sin can be remitted through the Sacrament of Reconciliation. However, the church maintains that there is still a temporal punishment to be borne, as all sin is an affront to God. This then leads to the idea of Purgatory as a place where unremitted sin can be removed in the afterlife. Temporal punishment can be reduced or removed/ forgiven collect to the concept of merit.MeritDoing more then is required by God can earn an individual merit. The most important merit is Christ himself, this is adequate enough to eliminate temporal penalty for all sin. The Merits of Christ and the saints form a treasury of merit. The Catholic Church maintains that it has the authority to dispense merit because of Christs promise to peter in Matthew 1619. Therefore an Indulgence is simply a way of using this extra merit to reduce or remove the temporal penalty of sin. Indulgences may only be given to those who have no unconfessed mortal sins. According to whether the temporal penalty of sin is partially or fully removed, the Indulgence is called Partial or Plenary respectively.AbortionAbortion is referred to as either death of a baby in the womb and its expulsion form the mothers body according to todays issues and Christian beliefs. Since the first century the church has affirmed the moral evil of every procured stillbirth. This teaching has not change and lodges unchangeable.Direct abortion, that is to say, abortion willed either as an end or a means, is gravely contrary to the mortal law. It is important to distinguish between direct and indirect abortionIndirect abortion occurs when treatment given to save the life of the Mother has the substitute(prenominal) effect of causing an abortion. In certain cases, this is considered permissible. The seriou sness of the matter is highlighted by the fact that those who participate in or carry out direct abortions face the penalty of automatic excommunication from the church. The catholic theology teachings that human life begins from the moment of conception and as our entire human the unborn child should be see as a child of God as should therefore be protected. Hence the mensurable abortion of a child is a serious in all circumstances for it the killing of an loose individual. The views of the religious leader of the Catholic Church have always been against as is proven by the hobby statements. Human life is sacred all men must recognize that fact Pope capital of Minnesota VI (Humanae Vitae)Life must be protected with the utmost care from the moment of the conception abortion and infanticide are abominable crimes (Vatican II, Gaudium et Spes 51)The bible also gives military positions on abortion in the following verses Genesis 127 God created human beings in his own imagine in the image of God he created them, male and female he created them. God blessed them and said to them be fruitful and increase. Luke 126 Jesus said, isnt five true sparrows sold for two pennies? Yet not one sparrow is forgotten by God. correct the hairs of your head have all been counted. Isaiah 4915-16 so the sea captain answers, can a adult female forget her own baby and not love the child she bore? Even if a mother should forget her child, I will never forget you I have written your name in the palms of my hand.ContraceptivesContraception is any actions which, either in anticipation of the conjugal act or in its accomplishment, or in the development of its natural consequences, proposes, whether as an end or as a means, to render procreation impossible according to Humanae vitae 14. This includes sterilization, condoms and other barrier methods, spermicidal, coitus interruptus (withdrawal method), the pill, and all other such methods.The Catholic Church has strongly condemned al l artificial methods of Contraceptives. Infact the church regards contraception as mortally sinful. The enact position is stated in the papal encyclical Humanae Vitae , issued by Pope Paul VI in 1968. Though the Catholic Church rejects contraception, it does encourage a responsible attitude amongst couples in their spacing of births. It permits what is know as Natural family planning (NFP), which is a method whereby intercourse is avoided on those days when a woman is at the most fertile phase of her menstrual cycle. NFP can be taught by a specializer practitioner and success rates of well over 90% are claimed when the method is correctly followed.The bibles perspective on contraceptiveGenesis 388-10 then Judah said Ers brother Onan , go and sleep with your brothers widow, fulfill your obligations to her as her husbands brother, so that your brother may have descendants. exactly knew the children would not belong to him. So he had intercourse with her, he left his semen spill o n the ground so there would be not descendants of his brother, what he did displeased the lord and he killed him also. transgenderedityHomosexuality refers to elations between men or between woman who experience an exclusive or predominant sexual attraction toward persons of the same sex according to chrome//newtabhttp//www.catholic.com/tracts/homosexuality.The Catholic view is that all Homosexual acts are morally and intrinsically wrong and thus the church requires people with Homosexual leanings to remain celibate. It also encourages proper respect as human beings for all Homosexual people, being opposed to any form of discrimination and persecution of Homosexuals. The church distinguishes between Homosexual acts and Homosexual leanings the latter may not be necessarily sinful. In 1986, the church issued its Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on the Pastoral Care of Homosexual Persons, explaining this distinction Although the particular inclination of the homosexual per son is not a sin, it is a more or less strong tendency ordered toward an intrinsic moral evil thus the inclination itself must be seen as an objective disorder. In 2005, the church issued its Instruction Concerning the Criteria for the Discernment of Vocations with regard to Persons with Homosexual Tendencies in view of their Admission to the Seminary and to Holy Orders. The policy states that those men with deeply rooted homosexual tendencies cannot be ordained under any circumstances.The rejection of homosexual behavior that is effectuate in the Old Testament is well known. In Genesis19, two angels in disguise visit the city of Sodom and are offered hospitality and shelter by lot. During the night, the men of Sodom demand that lot hand over his guests for homosexual intercourse. Lot refuses, and the angels blind the men of Sodom. Lot and his dwelling escape and the town is destroyed by fire because the outcry against its people has become great before the lord. (Genesis 1913). T he incident is not the only time the Old Testament deals with homosexuality. An explicit condemnation is found in the book of Leviticus you shall not lie with a male as with awoman, both of them have committed an abomination they shall be put to death, their blood is upon them ( Lev. 18222013)SummaryTo act morally is to follow Gods eternal law which is written deeply in the hearts of every human being despite race or religion. Even thought the ability to act morally is in us as human being we often fall victims to sin. Sin refers to an meanspirited act considered to be a transgression against divine law, the church divides sin into two categories, Mortal sin, which is an unforgivable sin entailing a total loss of grace. Examples of mortal sin are adultery, abortion, murder. Venial sin the other types of sin are referred to as a relatively slight sin that does not entail eternal damnation of soul. Example of venial sin is selfishness, anger, jealousy.Issues that impact us today are Abortion which is refers to as the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy or a miscarriage. The Catholic Church has consistently condemned the act of abortion. Catholics views human life as sacred and maintains that it should be protected by every means necessary as was stated by Pope Paul VI (Humanae Vitae). Biblical prove can also be found in Psalm 1273 Truly children are a gift from the lord the fruit of the womb is a reward. Contraceptive can be defined as the deliberate use of artificial methods or other techniques to prevent pregnancy as a consequence of sexual intercourse. The Catholic Church has strongly condemned all artificial methods of contraceptives as regards it as mortally sinful. Biblical proof to concomitant this view can be found in Jeremiah 15 I chose you before I gave you life, and before you were born I selected you to be a prophet to the nations. Homosexuality is the manifestation of sexual desire towards a member of ones own sex. The Catholic Church enc ourages proper respect as human beings even homosexuals although Catholics view are that all homosexual acts are intrinsically and morally wrong and encourages people with homosexual feelings to remain celibate. The bible conforms this in Leviticus 1822 thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind it is abomination Catholic theology also divides punishment for sins such asthose listed above in to two parts they are eternal punishment which is sins that can be remitted through the sacrament of reconciliation. And temporal punishment which refers to punishment that can be reduce, removed or forgiven due to the concept of merit. Merit is referred to as doing more then is required by God.